Weizenbier: An Overview of the German Wheat Beer
Posted by Matteo Lahm on 9th Feb 2023
Weizenbier, or wheat beer, is the original, and traditional German beer brewed with a high proportion of wheat malt. Weizenbiers are characterized by their hazy appearance and unique flavor and aroma. They are very distinct from other types of beer and you might want to try making one.
The origins of weizenbier goes back centuries! They can be traced to the 16th century in Bavaria. At this time, brewers began using wheat malt as an alternative to barley malt due to its availability and affordability. The use of wheat malt resulted in a lighter colored beer with a different flavor profile compared to traditional barley beers. These flavors are created by the combination of yeast strains used during fermentation as well as the addition of spices such as coriander or orange peel. The aroma is typically fruity, also with hints of banana or clove depending on the type of yeast.
Weizenbiers quickly gained popularity throughout Germany and eventually spread to other parts of Europe and North America. Popular American examples of weizens include Sierra Nevada Kellerweis, Bell’s Oberon, and Boulevard Unfiltered Wheat.
This beer style is typically brewed using at least 50% wheat malt along with barley malt for balance and structure. The grains are mashed together at low temperatures (around 150°F) for several hours in order to convert starches into fermentable sugars. After mashing is complete, the wort is boiled for one hour before being cooled down and transferred into fermenters where it is inoculated with yeast strains specifically chosen for weizens such as Lallemand Munich Classic Yeast or WLP351 White Labs Bavarian Weizen Yeast. Fermentation usually takes place between 68-72°F over a period of two weeks.
Weizens get their hazy appearance from suspended proteins from the wheat grain. They do not settle out during fermentation like they do in other beers such as lagers or ales. Weizens also have higher levels carbonation than most other beers due to their long fermentation times which allow more CO2 production from yeast activity resulting in a more effervescent mouthfeel.
They pair well with a variety of foods due to their light body and fruity flavor profile. They are especially good with spicy dishes such as curries or Mexican food as the spicy flavors are balanced by the sweetness of the beer. Weizens also pair well with lighter fare such as salads, fish, and poultry due to their refreshing character. Additionally, weizens can be used in cooking to add complexity to sauces or marinades for meats and vegetables.
So, there you have it! If you like these flavors and a beer with higher carbonation, try your hand at a Weizenbier from scratch or a beer kit. You won’t be disappointed. Good luck!